Fishing Outfitters
Association of Montana
News
New Items
- FWP Angling Restrictions and Closure Rule
- DRAFT Madison River Permit Process Operation Manual
- BLM/FWP Madison River Special Recreation Permit Program Decision Notice
- Fish, Wildlife & Parks Commercial Rules
- FWP Commercial Fees
- FWP Commercial Use Reference Guide
- FOAM Instructions for online purchase of FAS Permit
- Sample Independent Contractor Memorandum of Agreement
FOAM Board of Directors Meeting Schedule 2008
| January 24 | Thursday | 9:30 a.m. | Bozeman |
| February 22 | Friday | 10 a.m. | To be determined |
| April 11 | Friday | 7 p.m. | Bozeman |
| December 5 | Friday | 10 a.m. | To be determined |
FWP Angling Restrictions & Closure Rules Adopted
FWP has long had in place a process to control angling and close rivers during drought and/or high-water-temperature situations. Unfortunately, the FWP Commission has had to impose angling restrictions and close some rivers over the last years due to the sustained drought in Montana. That process was cumbersome, flawed in application, and downright problematic from the department's - and angler's - points of view.
Over the last year, FWP has developed that process into a rule so the department could streamline the restriction or closure decision-making process for fast action based on simplified criteria. FOAM had many talks with department personnel and various FWP Commissioners to help structure the restrictions & closure criteria to fit the needs of fish and our industry.
In short, low-flow conditions, high water temperatures, or specifics dictated by a river's drought management plan trigger the department to consider placing angling restrictions, for instance, the "Hoot Owl" closure between early afternoon and midnight, or complete river closure, as happened on the Lower Madison, the Big Hole, and the Clark's Fork rivers.
Restrictions & Closure criteria:
- Trout streams will face restrictions/closure when "daily maximum water temperatures reach or exceed 73°F at any time during the day for three consecutive days."
- "Stream or river flow fall to or below 5th percentile of daily mean values for this day flow level based upon hydrologic records for that water body." To quote FWP, "a display of daily stream flow conditions at the 5th percentile is equal to or greater than only 5 percent of the discharge values recorded on this day of the year during all years that measurements have been made."
Reopening Criteria:
- Trout streams may reopen for angling "when daily maximum water temperature does not exceed 70°F for three consecutive days."
- Otherwise, restrictions/closures will remain in place until September 15th.
Other changes:
- the "Hoot Owl" hours have changed from noon - midnight to 2 p.m. to midnight
- Notfication of restrictions and closures will be by notice on the FWP website (www.fwp.mt.gov), at fishing access sites on the affected water(s), and by press releases in local newspapers.
Check the published rule for a rundown on the the complete rule wording.
BLM/FWP Madison River Permit Process – UPDATED 1/08
FWP and the BLM issued a DRAFT of what's being called their 'operating manual' for the Madison river on January 14, 2008. The document covers all details of the management plan, but these key points should be of interest to FOAM members operating on that river:
- Fees: 3% of gross revenues derived from authorized Special Recreation Permit use with a $90 minimum. Permittees will be charged the initial $90 at the beginning of the permit year, then will calculate their use at the end of the season and pay the balance due to FWP before Dec. 31 of any permit year. A year–end 'post–use report' has spaces for number of trips, gross revenue, a 3%–time–gross calculation, the amount paid as deposit early in the season, and the balance due. Payment will made to FWP.
- Tags: Permittee boat tags showing their permit number will be issued and must be displayed on both sides of the craft when working. Guides of permittees will get their boat–tags from their permittee(s). If you're walk–wading, you need to carry a copy of your SRP permit.
- Logs: Permittees (outfitters) and their guides will use agency–issued bound logbooks to record river and client use. Guides will have a logbook for each outfitter/permittee they work for. Logs must be filled out in ink before providing service on any day, and will show the date, outfitter name and license number, guide name and license number, client name(s), and location information. Logbooks must be available for checking by wardens or BLM law officers. It is the responsibility of the permittee to make sure his or her guides are filling out the logbooks, and failure to follow these rules may jeopardize the permittee's or guide's river privileges.
Remember, this is a DRAFT document and public comments are welcome. FWP/BLM has scheduled public presentations in Bozeman, January 24, 6 to 8 p.m. at FWP's Region 3 HQ, 1400 S. 19th Avenue, and in Ennis, January 29, 6 to 8 p.m. at the Ennis High School library, 223 Charles Street. Comments may also be sent to: Region 3 FWP, Madison River SRP, 1400 S. 19th Avenue, Bozeman, MT 59718 or by email to: mblevins@mt.gov
The Program in General
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the Montana Dept. of Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) cooperatively proposed and finalized a Special Recreation Permit (SRP) program for the Madison river to be applied in the spring of 2008. All commercial, competitive, and organized group activities on public lands and related waters managed by BLM and FWP within the Madison River corridor from the Forest Service boundary below Quake Lake down to Headwaters State Park will be administered under this program. For complete details, see above or check the official BLM/FWP Madison SRP Program Decision Notice issued in mid-October, 2007.
For fishing outfitters, the SRP program means paying fees for the privilege of conducting private business on public lands. The fee is 3% of gross income from activities conducted on BLM or FWP access sites along the river, with a $90 minimum fee. Guides are exempt from paying the SRP fees, but they must hold a $100 FWP Commercial Use Fishing Access Site Permit, even when working for an permitted outfitter. Outfitters may be required to keep logbooks of commercial use at access sites for audit purposes. Some kind of visual designation – most likely colored tags of some shape or other – will be used to distinguish permit holders on the water.
Shuttle services will be charged similar fees for use of BLM sites only. The FWP Commission last year voted to exempt shuttle companies from paying fees for use of FWP sites. The BLM will offer a 50% reduction in fees for shuttles that involve BLM sites and either begin or end on FWP sites.
Revenue from the fees will be used to offset administrative and enforcement costs, with the balance dedicated to access site maintenance and improvements, special projects along the corridor, and for leveraging monies from granting entities like PPL Montana.
The general public will not be charged fees unless they fall under the 'competitive' or 'group' activity headings. They already contribute to access sites via FWP fishing licenses and for public grounds via federal taxes earmarked for the BLM administration.
FWP Commercial Rules Update
After almost a year of internal discussion, feedback from FOAM, and a round of public comments, the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Commission voted in December, 2006, to adopt commercial use rules for "lands under the control, administration, and jurisdiction" of FWP. The new rules were finally published in late February, 2007. They include final Commercial Use Rules, final Commercial Fees, and FWP's Commercial Use Permits Reference Guide.
The department offers two permit types for commercial use:
- Fishing Access Site (FAS) Permit
The FAS Permit is for commercial use on those fishing access sites along non-restricted water-bodies. Cost is $100 for licensed fishing outfitters and fishint guides, and the permit is valid for the license year from March 1 through February 28/29 of the following year. FAS permits can be obtained in person or by mail from each of the FWP regional headquarters (see below) or online. If you need help with online purchase, look below for instructions or download a copy of the instructions.
- Restricted Use Permit
A Restriced Use Permit is for commercial use at fishing access sites along restricted water-bodies, currently including the Beaverhead, Big Hole, Blackfoot, Smith, and the Alberton Gorge section of the Clarks Fork. Fees may be either 3% of gross income, $5 per client day, or $4 per client day where use days are allocated (like the Beaverhead or Big Hole, for example). FWP has not worked out the process or fees for these Restricted Use Permits on all restricted water-bodies yet, but they will be in place by late March of 2007. Right now, only the Blackfoot and Alberton Gorge sections have fees, and they are set at 3% of gross.
How to Get Your FAS Permit
From FWP Regional HQ's
You can call for an application to be mailed to you or stop by and apply in person
- Region 1 – Kalispell: 406-752-5501 · 490 N. Meridian Road
- Region 2 – Missoula: 406-542-5500 · 3201 Spurgin Road
- Region 3 – Bozeman: 406-994-4042 · 1400 S. 19th Avenue
- Region 4 – Great Falls: 406-454-5840 · 4600 Giant Springs Road
- Region 5 – Billings: 406-247-2940 · 2300 Lake Elmo Drive
- Region 6 – Glasgow: 406-228-3700 · Rural Route 1 – 4210
- Region 7 – Miles City: 406-234-0900 · 2165 Hwy 2 East
- Helena HQ – 406-444-2535 · 1420 E. Sixth Avenue
Online
- Go to http://app.mt.gov/Als/Index, the FWP online licensing site.
- Choose a selection based on your residency. Click Submit.
- Agree / disagree with the Statement of Residency. Click Submit.
- You'll be at the license choices page. The FAS Permits are next-to-last at the bottom of the page. If you want to get your conservation license and fishing license combo AND your FAS Permit all at once, check the appropriate 'quantity' boxes for each license. Click Submit.
- You'll be shown what licenses you've chosen and asked for your outfitter or guide license number. Fill it in and click Submit.
- You'll be again shown the licenses you've applied for, their cost, and an additional 'convenience fee' of approximately $4. Click Proceed to Checkout.
- Fill in the information requested. Click Submit.
- Fill in your credit card info, click Submit for Purchase. BE PATIENT! It can take a while to process. DON'T RESUBMIT or you may be charged twice.
- You should see a receipt page you can print and a link to a temporary license you can use until the real one is mailed to you. PRINT AND KEEP A COPY OF THE RECEIPT PAGE. NOTE: a trial run printing of the 'temporary license' showed only the conservation/fishing license combo, no FAS Permit, but the FAS Permit was mailed along with the regular licenses.
NOTE: When you receive the actual license(s), you must sign in two places: once near the FAS permit and at the bottom for the license(s).
Unfortunately, the FAS permit doesn't indicate whether you're an outfitter or guide – it only shows Outfitter/Guide –
but it does show your license number and the lines:
"I am licensed by the MT Board of Outfitters as an angling Outfitter/Guide. I certify the information given is correct.
I agree to comply with FWP Commercial Use Rules and understand that a violation of these rules is grounds for revocation
of the permit."
FWP Commercial Use Rules background
In November, 2005, Chris Smith, FWP Chief of Staff, requested permission from the FWP Commission to draft rules regarding commmercial use of land and waters administered under the authority of the department. His office had received many different requests for a variety of commercial uses of fishing access sites (FAS), state parks, and Wildlife Management Areas (WMA). The requests ranged from erection of cell towers to conducting bird-watching tours in state parks to using FAS for loading barges with construction materials for homes being built on Flathead Lake islands. The department has long had legal authority to regulate commercial use, but had never outlined specific criteria or guidelines for such use.
The commission allowed the department to proceed, and during the following January, FWP held 'scoping' meetings throughout the state, gathering public comments and recommendations on just what issues were important to consider when addressing commercial use. The identified issues from the scoping results cover a lot of ground, including just how commercial use should be defined, what uses are affected, and how rules should go.
FOAM has been directly involved in development of these rules because we are the largest affected group of commercial users. FAS, both those administered by FWP and the few sites cooperatively administered by FWP and either the USFS or the BLM, are important to our business - without these critical access sites, we would have an entirely different mode of using state waters. In December, 2005, our board of directors met with Charlie Sperry, FWP's River Recreation Management Coordinator, to discuss how we can help mold the rules that directly affect our industry. Sperry was very open, offering many good insights into the department's initial management ideas, administrative goals, and general thinking about commercial use.
A February meeting with Chris Smith was equally useful: FOAM board members got direct answers to their questions while offering Smith our ideas and suggestions based on member feedback, insights and experience. FOAM plans to work closely with FWP throughout the proposed rule-making process to ensure reasonable, effective, and enforceable regulations are presented to the FWP Commission next fall.
Generally, our association would like to see a simple, statewide fee for use of all FWP FAS paid by outfitters and guides who use FWP land to conduct business. We suggest using the Automated Licensing System (ALS) to produce a 'receipt' (like a fishing license or big game tag) that fishing outfitters and guides could carry and produce on request by FWP wardens to show they've paid their use fee.
FWP-federal cooperative sites require matching federal regulations with the anticipated simplicity of FWP's commercial use rules to produce an easily-administered, easily-followed set of fees and regulations for those FAS. We're not sure how these co-op sites will go, but our board has discussed several alternatives for administering the standard federal fee model charging 3% of gross receipts generated via use of federal land. This should be adjusted for "time-on-ground", because we're only actively using that ground for about 30 minutes while we launch or retrieve our craft at the site. Once we're on state waters, we are technically out of federal jurisdiction
So, once collected, where will these fees be used? We'd like to see them stay in the FWP regions where they're generated, to help offset maintenance costs for the FAS we use. This follows the new federal fee proposals that require fees to maintain the areas where they're paid. We hope to keep administrative costs below 10% so we can put the fee revenue right back into the sites we and the public use daily.
Most of this is very preliminary and tentative, but working together, FOAM and FWP can build a system that helps provide revenue to keep our FAS in good shape while compensating the state for our use of public ground to generate private income. We're ready to help. Our industry can be a strong economic force in Montana's future; it's only fair that we contribute today to support tomorrow.
Keep an eye on this site for future discussion of our point of view. Go to FWP's Commercial Rule site for the department's updates.
Montana Outfitting Industry Survey
During 2006, the Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research at the University of Montana produced and distributed a survey of Montana's outfitter industry. Both FOAM and the Montana Outfitters and Guides Association (MOGA) assisted the ITRR staff in development of appropriate, timely questions for both the outfitters themselves and their clients, as a second portion of the survey. Little historical or business data is available on Montana's outfitters and their contribution to the state economy, and this survey fills that data gap with many details about outfitters, their businesses, their clients, the clients spending habits, and other general info about the industry.
- MT Outfitting Industry Survey Summary
- MT Outfitting Industry Survey Complete Report (draft edition)
Outfitter members may choose to review the results of this survey to better understand their own industry and to develop their own business plans that fit the needs of clientele in the future. Highlights from the survey report include:
- Economic impact: Fishing outfitter clientele spend some $51,649,00 while in Montana.
- Length of Stay: Fishing clients tend to come in larger groups (4.79 people/group) than the typical Montana visitors (2.59 people/group) and stay longer – 6.94 nights versus 6.02 nights for the typical visitor.
- Quality of Experience: Individuals on outfitted trips tended to rate highest their connection to nature as a part of their experience. Similarly, our clients think Montana is blessed with abundant and beautiful natural resources that need to be cared for.